Origin of the Name

Agarwood was known by many names in ancient times, such as "sinking incense," "shenxiang," and "agarwood" (the ancient name for Hainan agarwood). Its core characteristic—its dense wood and ability to sink in water—is directly reflected in its name.

The Han Dynasty document "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" mentions "shenmuxiang" among the gifts presented by Zhao Hede, the sister of Empress Zhao Feiyan of Emperor Cheng of Han. This is considered an early record of agarwood use by the imperial family.

As a Tribute

At that time, incense was not produced in the Central Plains. Precious agarwood was brought to the imperial court primarily through trade or tribute from the southern coastal areas (such as Guangdong and Guangxi, Jiaozhi) and Southeast Asia, where it was considered a rare and precious treasure.

Sacred Status in Religion:

The rise of Buddhism and Taoism greatly promoted the use of agarwood. In Buddhism, agarwood is one of the main incense used in "Buddha Bathing" rituals. It is also the preferred incense for purifying the environment and connecting the sacred and the mundane during worship, meditation, and chanting. Taoism believes that agarwood can connect heaven and earth and is a sacred object for making elixirs and warding off evil spirits.